High frequency CCR5 editing in human hematopoietic stem progenitor cells protects xenograft mice from HIV infection

Abstract The only cure of HIV has been achieved in a small number of people who received a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) comprising allogeneic cells carrying a rare, naturally occurring, homozygous deletion in the CCR5 gene. The rarity of the mutation and the significant morbidity and mortality of such allogeneic transplants precludes widespread adoption… Continue reading High frequency CCR5 editing in human hematopoietic stem progenitor cells protects xenograft mice from HIV infection

Sustained virologic suppression of multidrug-resistant HIV in an individual treated with anti-CD4 domain 1 antibody and lenacapavir

Abstract The clinical management of people with multidrug-resistant (MDR) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains challenging despite continued development of antiretroviral agents. A 58-year-old male individual with MDR HIV and Kaposi sarcoma (KS) was treated with a new antiretroviral regimen consisting of anti-CD4 domain 1 antibody UB-421 and capsid inhibitor lenacapavir. The individual experienced delayed but… Continue reading Sustained virologic suppression of multidrug-resistant HIV in an individual treated with anti-CD4 domain 1 antibody and lenacapavir

Latent HIV-1 induction

HIV-1 persistence in the latently infected cell reservoir even during treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART) eludes the HIV-1 cure. Preventing viral rebound after ART interruption is a goal of HIV-1 cure research. In Immunity, Moskovljevic et al. find that cognate antigen presentation induces HIV-1 transcription. The authors use ex vivo co-culture of autologous dendritic cells… Continue reading Latent HIV-1 induction

[Editorial] Bleak prospects for HIV response under new US administration

The re-election of Donald Trump as the next President of the USA has raised serious concerns about the future of US health policy and the response to HIV in the USA and globally. In 2019, Trump announced the Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) initiative, with the aim to reduce new HIV infections by 75% by… Continue reading [Editorial] Bleak prospects for HIV response under new US administration